πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§United Kingdom Β· 70s

The Iron Lady

Thatcher walked into Downing Street, punk burned out, and Lord Mountbatten was murdered by the IRA.

What happened

5 milestones of 1979

May 4

Margaret Thatcher Becomes PM

Margaret Thatcher led the Conservatives to victory, becoming Britain's first female Prime Minister. On the steps of Number 10, she quoted St Francis of Assisi: 'Where there is discord, may we bring harmony.' She brought revolution instead.

Politically divisive figure β€” present factually, acknowledge polarizing legacy

Aug 27

Lord Mountbatten Assassinated

The IRA killed Lord Mountbatten with a bomb on his fishing boat in County Sligo, Ireland. Three others died, including his 14-year-old grandson. On the same day, 18 soldiers were killed at Warrenpoint. The bloodiest day of the Troubles.

Assassination and military deaths β€” honour all victims with equal respect

Jan 22

Winter of Discontent Peaks

Public sector strikes paralyzed Britain. 1.5 million workers walked out on January 22 β€” the biggest stoppage since 1926. Callaghan returned from a Caribbean summit and seemed out of touch. 'Crisis? What crisis?'

Feb 2

Sid Vicious Dies

Sid Vicious, bass player of the Sex Pistols, died of a heroin overdose in New York. He was 21. Already charged with murdering his girlfriend Nancy Spungen. Punk's most infamous casualty.

Drug death β€” factual, avoid glamorizing

Mar 28

Three Mile Island

America's worst nuclear accident at Three Mile Island shook confidence in nuclear power worldwide. In Britain, where nuclear stations dotted the coast, anti-nuclear protests intensified.

What was playing

70% local Β· 30% international

What was in cinemas

Monty Python's Life of Brian

Monty Python's Life of Brian

Terry Jones β€” 'He's not the Messiah, he's a very naughty boy!' Banned, protested, brilliant.

Alien

Alien

Ridley Scott β€” British director, British studio (Shepperton). 'In space no one can hear you scream.'

Quadrophenia

Quadrophenia

Franc Roddam β€” The Who's album becomes a film. Mods in Brighton. Phil Daniels and Sting.

Moonraker

Moonraker

Lewis Gilbert β€” Bond goes to space. Roger Moore's most ridiculous outing.

The Warriors

The Warriors

Walter Hill β€” 'Warriors, come out to play!' Gang film that crossed the Atlantic.

What was on TV

Thatcher's Election Night

May 1979 β€” Britain's first female PM walked into Downing Street. Television history.

Not the Nine O'Clock News

1979-1982 β€” Rowan Atkinson, Mel Smith, Griff Rhys Jones. Alternative comedy arrived.

Antiques Roadshow

1979-present β€” Arthur Negus valued grandmother's vase. Still going.

Sapphire & Steel

1979-1982 β€” Joanna Lumley and David McCallum. Surreal, unsettling sci-fi.

Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy

1979 β€” Alec Guinness as George Smiley. BBC's finest le CarrΓ© adaptation.

How much things cost

Currency: GBP

Pint of milk13p
Loaf of bread30p
Pint of bitter40p
Average houseΒ£19,925
Gallon of petrolΒ£1.10
Cinema ticketΒ£1.20

Inflation: 13.4%

Inflation back in double digits. North Sea oil revenues beginning. Thatcher promised monetarism and hard choices.

Then vs. Now

Inflation-adjusted values

Pint of milkONS
1979 (GBP)
13p
β†’
Today's value (Β£)
--
Loaf of breadONS
1979 (GBP)
30p
β†’
Today's value (Β£)
--
Pint of bitterBBPA
1979 (GBP)
40p
β†’
Today's value (Β£)
--
Average houseONS
1979 (GBP)
Β£19,925
β†’
Today's value (Β£)
--
Gallon of petrolAA
1979 (GBP)
Β£1.10
β†’
Today's value (Β£)
--
Cinema ticketBFI
1979 (GBP)
Β£1.20
β†’
Today's value (Β£)
--

Technology

Sony Walkman

Launched in Japan β€” personal portable music was about to change everything.

Microcomputers

Home computers becoming affordable β€” the ZX80 was months away.

Compact discs (development)

Philips and Sony developing the CD format β€” would launch 1982.

Nuclear power debate

Three Mile Island intensified anti-nuclear sentiment worldwide.

North Sea oil

Oil revenues increasing β€” Britain becoming self-sufficient in energy.

Pop Culture

Fashion

2 Tone ska style β€” pork pie hats, tonic suits, Fred PerryPost-punk aesthetic β€” angular, monochrome, Joy Division coversMod revival β€” parkas, targets, Vespa scooters

Slang

Wickedβ€” Excellent (2 Tone era)
Nutterβ€” Crazy person
Cushtyβ€” Comfortable, excellent

Behavior

  • 2 Tone brought Black and white youth together through ska music
  • Thatcher's election divided opinion sharply β€” saviour or destroyer
  • Post-punk and new wave created a fertile, experimental music scene

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