🇺🇸United States · 60s

Rights, Riots, and Revolution

Selma to Saigon — the year America confronted itself.

What happened

4 milestones of 1965

Mar 7-25

Selma to Montgomery Marches

Three marches from Selma to Montgomery for voting rights. 'Bloody Sunday' on the Edmund Pettus Bridge shocked the nation. Led directly to the Voting Rights Act.

Civil rights violence — center the courage of marchers, name the brutality

Aug 6

Voting Rights Act Signed

President Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act, banning discriminatory voting practices. The most significant civil rights legislation since Reconstruction.

Historic legislation — acknowledge it was won through sacrifice

Aug 11-16

Watts Riots

Six days of civil unrest in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles. 34 killed, over 1,000 injured. Exposed the depth of racial inequality beyond the South.

Urban uprising — contextualize systemic causes, avoid simplistic framing

What was playing

70% local · 30% international

What was in cinemas

The Sound of Music

The Sound of Music

Robert WiseBiggest box office of the year. Julie Andrews on every mountain.

Doctor Zhivago

Doctor Zhivago

David LeanEpic romance set against the Russian Revolution.

Thunderball

Thunderball

Terence YoungJames Bond at his 60s peak.

Lord Jim

Lord Jim

Richard BrooksBox office hit in the US — TMDB 6.8

The Naked Prey

The Naked Prey

Cornel WildeBox office hit in the US — TMDB 6.6

What was on TV

I Dream of Jeannie

1965-1970Barbara Eden in a bottle. Light escapism for anxious times.

Get Smart

1965-1970Cold War spy parody. 'Would you believe...?'

A Charlie Brown Christmas

Dec 1965First Peanuts special. Linus' speech became an annual tradition.

How much things cost

Currency: USD

Gallon of milk$1.05
Gallon of gas$0.31
Loaf of bread$0.21
Movie ticket$1.01

Inflation: 1.6%

LBJ's Great Society programs expanding — Medicare and Medicaid signed into law.

Then vs. Now

Inflation-adjusted values

Gallon of milkBLS
1965 (USD)
$1.05
Today's value ($)
--
Gallon of gasEIA
1965 (USD)
$0.31
Today's value ($)
--
Loaf of breadBLS
1965 (USD)
$0.21
Today's value ($)
--
Movie ticketNATO
1965 (USD)
$1.01
Today's value ($)
--

Technology

First spacewalk (Gemini 4)

Ed White floated outside his capsule for 23 minutes.

Kevlar invented

Stephanie Kwolek at DuPont created the super-strong fiber.

Compact cassette

Philips' cassette tape began spreading to the US market.

Pop Culture

Fashion

Miniskirts arrivedGo-go bootsPaisley and bold printsThe 'mop-top' Beatle haircut

Slang

GroovyCool, excellent (peak usage)
UptightTense, anxious
Right onExpression of agreement or approval

Behavior

  • Anti-war protest movement gaining momentum on campuses
  • Motown sound dominated radio and dance floors
  • The generation gap widened — parents vs. kids on war and culture

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