🇺🇸United States · 80s

Challenger's Shadow

A nation watched its heroes fall from the sky — and found new ones.

What happened

4 milestones of 1986

Jan 28

Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster

Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after launch, killing all 7 crew members including teacher Christa McAuliffe. Millions of schoolchildren watched live on TV.

National tragedy — respectful, name the crew, acknowledge the children watching

Apr 26

Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster

Reactor No. 4 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine exploded. The worst nuclear disaster in history. The fallout — literal and political — reached the US.

Nuclear catastrophe — acknowledge ongoing health effects and Soviet cover-up

Nov

Iran-Contra Scandal Breaks

Attorney General Meese revealed the Reagan administration secretly sold arms to Iran and funneled profits to Nicaraguan Contras. Reagan's credibility was shaken.

Political scandal — factual, acknowledge illegal actions

May 25

Hands Across America

6.5 million Americans tried to form a human chain from NYC to LA to fight hunger and homelessness. It didn't quite connect, but the ambition was pure 80s.

What was playing

70% local · 30% international

What was in cinemas

Top Gun

Top Gun

Tony ScottTom Cruise, fighter jets, and 'Take My Breath Away.' Recruitment offices overflowed.

Ferris Bueller's Day Off

Ferris Bueller's Day Off

John Hughes'Life moves pretty fast.' The ultimate teen movie.

Aliens

Aliens

James CameronRipley returned. The rare sequel that equals the original.

Stand by Me

Stand by Me

Rob ReinerFour boys, a dead body, and growing up. Stephen King's tender side.

Platoon

Platoon

Oliver StoneBox office hit in the US — TMDB 7.7

What was on TV

The Oprah Winfrey Show

1986-2011Went national in September. Oprah became the most influential woman in media.

L.A. Law

1986-1994Legal drama that made lawyers glamorous.

ALF

1986-1990An alien living in suburbia. Classic 80s sitcom absurdity.

How much things cost

Currency: USD

Gallon of milk$2.22
Gallon of gas$0.93
Movie ticket$3.71
Postage stamp$0.22

Inflation: 1.9%

Oil prices crashed, bringing gas prices down. Low inflation but trade deficit growing.

Then vs. Now

Inflation-adjusted values

Gallon of milkBLS
1986 (USD)
$2.22
Today's value ($)
--
Gallon of gasEIA
1986 (USD)
$0.93
Today's value ($)
--
Movie ticketNATO
1986 (USD)
$3.71
Today's value ($)
--
Postage stampUSPS
1986 (USD)
$0.22
Today's value ($)
--

Technology

IBM PC/AT

80286 processor PCs becoming standard in offices.

Pixar founded

Steve Jobs bought the computer graphics division from Lucasfilm for $10 million.

Disposable cameras

Fujifilm launched the QuickSnap — photography for everyone.

Pop Culture

Fashion

Acid-washed jeansScrunchiesBiker jacketsOversized sweaters

Slang

BogusFake, not cool
DudeUniversal address for anyone
WickedReally cool

Behavior

  • Hip-hop crossed over to the mainstream via Run-D.M.C.
  • The Challenger disaster made an entire generation fear space
  • VHS rentals surpassed theatrical box office for the first time

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