🇺🇸United States · 80s

Challenger's Shadow

A nation watched its heroes fall from the sky — and found new ones.

What happened

4 milestones of 1986

Jan 28

Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster

Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after launch, killing all 7 crew members including teacher Christa McAuliffe. Millions of schoolchildren watched live on TV.

National tragedy — respectful, name the crew, acknowledge the children watching

Apr 26

Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster

Reactor No. 4 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine exploded. The worst nuclear disaster in history. The fallout — literal and political — reached the US.

Nuclear catastrophe — acknowledge ongoing health effects and Soviet cover-up

Nov

Iran-Contra Scandal Breaks

Attorney General Meese revealed the Reagan administration secretly sold arms to Iran and funneled profits to Nicaraguan Contras. Reagan's credibility was shaken.

Political scandal — factual, acknowledge illegal actions

May 25

Hands Across America

6.5 million Americans tried to form a human chain from NYC to LA to fight hunger and homelessness. It didn't quite connect, but the ambition was pure 80s.

What was playing

70% local · 30% international

What was in cinemas

Top Gun

Top Gun

Tony Scott — Tom Cruise, fighter jets, and 'Take My Breath Away.' Recruitment offices overflowed.

Ferris Bueller's Day Off

Ferris Bueller's Day Off

John Hughes — 'Life moves pretty fast.' The ultimate teen movie.

Aliens

Aliens

James Cameron — Ripley returned. The rare sequel that equals the original.

Stand by Me

Stand by Me

Rob Reiner — Four boys, a dead body, and growing up. Stephen King's tender side.

Platoon

Platoon

Oliver Stone — Box office hit in the US — TMDB 7.7

What was on TV

The Oprah Winfrey Show

1986-2011 — Went national in September. Oprah became the most influential woman in media.

L.A. Law

1986-1994 — Legal drama that made lawyers glamorous.

ALF

1986-1990 — An alien living in suburbia. Classic 80s sitcom absurdity.

How much things cost

Currency: USD

Gallon of milk$2.22
Gallon of gas$0.93
Movie ticket$3.71
Postage stamp$0.22

Inflation: 1.9%

Oil prices crashed, bringing gas prices down. Low inflation but trade deficit growing.

Then vs. Now

Inflation-adjusted values

Gallon of milkBLS
1986 (USD)
$2.22
→
Today's value ($)
--
Gallon of gasEIA
1986 (USD)
$0.93
→
Today's value ($)
--
Movie ticketNATO
1986 (USD)
$3.71
→
Today's value ($)
--
Postage stampUSPS
1986 (USD)
$0.22
→
Today's value ($)
--

Technology

IBM PC/AT

80286 processor PCs becoming standard in offices.

Pixar founded

Steve Jobs bought the computer graphics division from Lucasfilm for $10 million.

Disposable cameras

Fujifilm launched the QuickSnap — photography for everyone.

Pop Culture

Fashion

Acid-washed jeansScrunchiesBiker jacketsOversized sweaters

Slang

Bogus— Fake, not cool
Dude— Universal address for anyone
Wicked— Really cool

Behavior

  • Hip-hop crossed over to the mainstream via Run-D.M.C.
  • The Challenger disaster made an entire generation fear space
  • VHS rentals surpassed theatrical box office for the first time

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