πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§United Kingdom Β· 90s

The End of Thatcher

Poll tax riots, Gazza's tears, and Thatcher falls.

What happened

4 milestones of 1990

Nov 22

Margaret Thatcher Resigns

After 11 years, Thatcher was forced out by her own party. She cried in the back of her car leaving Downing Street. John Major succeeded her. The most transformative PM since Attlee was gone.

Politically divisive β€” factual. She transformed Britain; opinions on how differ sharply.

Mar 31

Poll Tax Riots

200,000 people marched against the poll tax in Trafalgar Square. It turned into the worst riot in London for a century. The poll tax destroyed Thatcher.

Civil unrest β€” acknowledge legitimate grievance against regressive taxation

Jul 4

Gazza's Tears at the World Cup

Paul Gascoigne cried after being booked in England's World Cup semi-final against West Germany. England lost on penalties. 'Gazza's tears' became the iconic image of Italia 90.

What was playing

70% local Β· 30% international

What was in cinemas

nuns on the run

nuns on the run

Jonathan Lynn β€” Eric Idle and Robbie Coltrane. British comedy.

The Krays

The Krays

Peter Medak β€” The Kemp brothers as London's most notorious gangsters.

Ghost

Ghost

Jerry Zucker β€” Patrick Swayze and Demi Moore. Date night cinema.

Hardware

Hardware

Richard Stanley β€” Major UK release β€” TMDB 5.9

The Witches

The Witches

Nicolas Roeg β€” Major UK release β€” TMDB 6.9

What was on TV

Italia 90 coverage

Jun-Jul 1990 β€” 'World in Motion,' Gazza's tears, Pavarotti's 'Nessun Dorma.' Football as opera.

One Foot in the Grave

1990-2000 β€” 'I don't believe it!' Victor Meldrew's eternal catchphrase.

Mr. Bean

1990-1995 β€” Rowan Atkinson's physical comedy genius. Global phenomenon.

How much things cost

Currency: GBP

Pint of milk28p
Pint of bitterΒ£1.15
Average houseΒ£59,785
Poll tax~Β£363/year

Inflation: 9.5%

Recession hitting. Interest rates at 15%. House prices falling. The Lawson boom was over.

Then vs. Now

Inflation-adjusted values

Pint of milkONS
1990 (GBP)
28p
β†’
Today's value (Β£)
--
Pint of bitterBBPA
1990 (GBP)
Β£1.15
β†’
Today's value (Β£)
--
Average houseONS
1990 (GBP)
Β£59,785
β†’
Today's value (Β£)
--
Poll taxONS
1990 (GBP)
~Β£363/year
β†’
Today's value (Β£)
--

Technology

Tim Berners-Lee's Web

The World Wide Web was being developed at CERN β€” by a Brit.

Sky TV merger

BSB and Sky merged into BSkyB. Satellite TV was here to stay.

Nintendo Game Boy

Handheld gaming took over school playgrounds.

Pop Culture

Fashion

Madchester baggy β€” flares, bucket hats, tie-dyeRave wear continuingDoc MartensStone Roses t-shirts

Slang

Sortedβ€” Done, good to go
Mad for itβ€” Very enthusiastic (Madchester)
Qualityβ€” Excellent

Behavior

  • The poll tax united opposition against Thatcher
  • Italia 90 made football emotional and acceptable again
  • Madchester culture β€” music, drugs, and Manchester swagger

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