πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§United Kingdom Β· 90s

Britpop's Seeds

John Major, Gulf War, and Tim Berners-Lee's web.

What happened

4 milestones of 1991

Jan 17

Gulf War β€” UK Joins the Coalition

British forces joined the US-led coalition to liberate Kuwait. 45,000 UK troops deployed. The war was quick β€” 100 hours of ground combat. 47 British servicemen killed.

War β€” honor British service personnel and acknowledge Iraqi civilian casualties

Feb 7

IRA Mortar Attack on Downing Street

The IRA fired three mortars at 10 Downing Street during a Cabinet meeting. One landed in the garden. John Major and the Cabinet survived.

Terrorism β€” factual, acknowledge the ongoing Troubles

Aug 6

World Wide Web Goes Public

Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist at CERN, made the World Wide Web publicly available. The most British invention since the jet engine, and the most world-changing since the printing press.

Nov 5

Robert Maxwell Dies

Media mogul Robert Maxwell was found dead in the sea off his yacht. It emerged he'd stolen Β£440 million from his employees' pension funds. One of Britain's greatest financial scandals.

Financial fraud β€” center the victims (pension holders)

What was playing

70% local Β· 30% international

What was in cinemas

The Silence of the Lambs

The Silence of the Lambs

Jonathan Demme β€” Anthony Hopkins as Hannibal. Terrifying. Oscar sweep.

Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves

Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves

Kevin Reynolds β€” Kevin Costner (dubious accent). Bryan Adams soundtrack.

The Commitments

The Commitments

Alan Parker β€” Dublin soul band. 'Say it once, say it loud β€” I'm Black and I'm proud.'

K2

K2

Franc Roddam β€” Major UK release β€” TMDB 5.7

Impromptu

Impromptu

James Lapine β€” Major UK release β€” TMDB 6.0

What was on TV

Gulf War coverage

Jan-Feb 1991 β€” CNN-style live war coverage came to British screens.

The Darling Buds of May

1991-1993 β€” David Jason and Catherine Zeta-Jones. Rural idyll.

Have I Got News for You

1990-present β€” Political satire panel show became appointment viewing.

How much things cost

Currency: GBP

Pint of milk30p
Pint of bitterΒ£1.24
Average houseΒ£55,343
Loaf of bread50p

Inflation: 5.9%

Deep recession. Unemployment rising. The poll tax replaced by council tax. Major's grey premiership.

Then vs. Now

Inflation-adjusted values

Pint of milkONS
1991 (GBP)
30p
β†’
Today's value (Β£)
--
Pint of bitterBBPA
1991 (GBP)
Β£1.24
β†’
Today's value (Β£)
--
Average houseONS
1991 (GBP)
Β£55,343
β†’
Today's value (Β£)
--
Loaf of breadONS
1991 (GBP)
50p
β†’
Today's value (Β£)
--

Technology

World Wide Web

Tim Berners-Lee made his invention public. A British gift to the world.

SNES

Super Nintendo launched in Europe. 16-bit gaming arrived.

Satellite dishes

BSkyB dishes sprouting across council estates and suburbs alike.

Pop Culture

Fashion

Casual look β€” Adidas trainers, tracksuit topsBucket hats lingering from MadchesterDoc Martens everywhereBaseball caps

Slang

Sortedβ€” Good, all arranged
Wickedβ€” Excellent
Safeβ€” Good, sound, reliable

Behavior

  • Trip-hop (Massive Attack, Portishead) put Bristol on the map
  • Rave culture was going mainstream and going legal
  • The web was invented by a Brit β€” but nobody in Britain noticed yet

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