πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§United Kingdom Β· 80s

The Miners' Strike

Coal, Torvill and Dean, and a year that split Britain in two.

What happened

4 milestones of 1984

Mar 12

Miners' Strike Begins

Arthur Scargill led the NUM into a year-long strike against pit closures. It became the most bitter industrial dispute in British history. Families torn apart. Communities destroyed.

Class conflict β€” present both sides but acknowledge devastation to mining communities

Feb 14

Torvill and Dean Win Olympic Gold

Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean scored perfect 6.0s for their 'Bolero' routine at the Sarajevo Olympics. 24 million Britons watched. The nation held its breath β€” then roared.

Oct 12

Brighton Hotel Bombing

The IRA bombed the Grand Hotel in Brighton during the Conservative Party conference, killing 5 people. Thatcher narrowly survived. She gave her speech the next morning.

Terrorism β€” honor the victims, factual about the political context

Nov 25

Band Aid β€” 'Do They Know It's Christmas?'

Bob Geldof organized Band Aid after seeing BBC reports of the Ethiopian famine. 'Do They Know It's Christmas?' became the fastest-selling single in UK history.

What was playing

70% local Β· 30% international

What was in cinemas

A Passage to India

A Passage to India

David Lean β€” David Lean's final film. The Raj on screen.

The Killing Fields

The Killing Fields

Roland Joffe β€” Haing S. Ngor's Oscar. Cambodia's genocide. British cinema at its bravest.

Ghostbusters

Ghostbusters

Ivan Reitman β€” American import that dominated UK cinemas.

Nineteen Eighty-Four

Nineteen Eighty-Four

Michael Radford β€” Major UK release β€” TMDB 6.8

Supergirl

Supergirl

Jeannot Szwarc β€” Major UK release β€” TMDB 5.3

What was on TV

The Jewel in the Crown

1984 β€” ITV's Indian epic. The end of Empire dramatized beautifully.

EastEnders (development)

1984 β€” BBC was developing its answer to Coronation Street β€” Albert Square was coming.

Live coverage of miners' clashes

1984-85 β€” The Battle of Orgreave on the evening news. Britain polarized.

How much things cost

Currency: GBP

Pint of milk21p
Pint of bitter65p
Average houseΒ£30,007
Fish and chipsΒ£1.00

Inflation: 5.0%

Thatcher's economy was growing for some β€” London booming. But northern industrial towns were devastated.

Then vs. Now

Inflation-adjusted values

Pint of milkONS
1984 (GBP)
21p
β†’
Today's value (Β£)
--
Pint of bitterBBPA
1984 (GBP)
65p
β†’
Today's value (Β£)
--
Average houseONS
1984 (GBP)
Β£30,007
β†’
Today's value (Β£)
--
Fish and chipsNFFF
1984 (GBP)
Β£1.00
β†’
Today's value (Β£)
--

Technology

ZX Spectrum

Sinclair's computer was in millions of British bedrooms. Manic Miner. Jet Set Willy.

Amstrad CPC

Alan Sugar's computer launched β€” affordable computing for the masses.

Cable TV

Cable television beginning to arrive in UK cities.

Pop Culture

Fashion

Power suits (women)Leg warmersra-ra skirtsBoy George's androgynous look

Slang

Wickedβ€” Excellent
Mintβ€” Perfect, really good
Doshβ€” Money

Behavior

  • Britain was divided β€” miners' communities vs. Thatcher's Britain
  • The ZX Spectrum generation was learning to code in bedrooms
  • Band Aid showed music could mobilize the nation for good

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Card og de 1984

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